However, mirrorless camera is a specific term for a camera where the sensor is directly exposed to light and the photographer has a preview of the potential image at all times to view on an electronic viewfinder. Mirrorless camera: Technically most DSLR, point-and-shoot, and smartphone cameras are mirrorless, in that they literally don’t have internal mirrors. Light meter: A device used to precisely measure a light source or the amount of light in a space. Hot shoe: The mounting point on a camera for a flash or other electronic accessory. A DSLR camera combines the optics of a traditional single lens reflex camera with a digital sensor. Usually, the body does not include the lenses.ĭSLR : DSLR stands for Digital Single Lens Reflex. The thing you’re holding when you take pictures.
A moment photography manual#
Manual focus is when a photographer has to physically move the lens by hand to ensure subjects are not blurred.Ĭamera body: The main part of the digital camera that includes the sensors, electronics, software, etc. Most of the time, photographers can control or manipulate autofocus themselves.
A moment photography software#
Modern camera software can usually recognize common subjects like human faces and will make sure they are not blurred. Low shutter speeds, for example, are often used for nighttime photography or by landscape photographers, which benefit from more light entering the camera during the longer shutter duration.Īuto-focus and manual focus: Auto-focus is when the camera trains itself on a subject. Very high shutter speeds are used for things like capturing a moving subject without blur. Shutter speed : How long the camera’s shutter is open and the sensors inside are exposed to light.
A moment photography iso#
ISO gets its name from the International Organization for Standardization, a group based in Switzerland that began standards for industrial and commercial products, including cameras, following World War II. This term used to apply to film, but in the digital era it is now a camera setting. A higher ISO will be more sensitive and photos will generally be brighter. ISO : How sensitive your camera is to light.
For example, f/1 lets in much more light than f/6. A small f-number means the aperture is open more. Different exposures in film and digital images alike are achieved by adjusting these exposure settings.įocal length : The distance (usually measured in millimeters) between the optical center of a camera lens and the camera sensor (sometimes called the image sensor).į-stop: The size of the aperture opening, also known as the f-number. Cameras usually have a lower dynamic range than the human eye.Įxposure triangle: The combination of aperture, ISO, and shutter speed, which determines the time and intensity of light being let into the camera. Darkest and lightest hues are very rarely pure black or pure white. A deep depth of field means that faraway background objects are still in focus.ĭynamic range : The difference between the darkest and lightest tones in an image - the range of dark and light that a camera is capable of. A shallow depth of field means that relatively close background objects become blurry. The f-stop or f-number is the measurement of how open or closed the aperture is.ĭepth of field : The difference between the closest and farthest in-focus objects in a photo. Aperture : The part of the camera that opens to let light in.
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